[Powershell] - Fallback to prev. version - fix (#906)

* [Powershell] - Fallback to prev. version - fix

* patch version updated

src/powershell/devcontainer-feature.json

 {
     "id": "powershell",
-    "version": "1.3.3",
+    "version": "1.3.4",
     "name": "PowerShell",
     "documentationURL": "https://github.com/devcontainers/features/tree/main/src/powershell",
     "description": "Installs PowerShell along with needed dependencies. Useful for base Dockerfiles that often are missing required install dependencies like gpg.",

src/powershell/install.sh

@@ -106,6 +106,29 @@ install_using_apt() {
     apt-get install -yq powershell${version_suffix} || return 1
 }
 
+# Function to fetch the version released prior to the latest version
+get_previous_version() {
+    repo_url=$1
+    curl -s "$repo_url" | jq -r 'del(.[].assets) | .[0].tag_name'
+}
+
+install_prev_pwsh() {
+    echo -e "\n(!) Failed to fetch the latest artifacts for powershell v${POWERSHELL_VERSION}..."
+    previous_version=$(get_previous_version "https://api.github.com/repos/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases")
+    echo -e "\nAttempting to install ${previous_version}"
+    POWERSHELL_VERSION="${previous_version#v}"
+    install_pwsh "${POWERSHELL_VERSION}"
+}
+
+install_pwsh() {
+    POWERSHELL_VERSION=$1
+    powershell_filename="powershell-${POWERSHELL_VERSION}-linux-${architecture}.tar.gz"
+    powershell_target_path="/opt/microsoft/powershell/$(echo ${POWERSHELL_VERSION} | grep -oE '[^\.]+' | head -n 1)"
+    mkdir -p /tmp/pwsh "${powershell_target_path}"
+    cd /tmp/pwsh
+    curl -sSL -o "${powershell_filename}" "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v${POWERSHELL_VERSION}/${powershell_filename}"
+}
+
 install_using_github() {
     # Fall back on direct download if no apt package exists in microsoft pool
     check_packages curl ca-certificates gnupg2 dirmngr libc6 libgcc1 libgssapi-krb5-2 libstdc++6 libunwind8 libuuid1 zlib1g libicu[0-9][0-9]
@@ -116,11 +139,11 @@ install_using_github() {
         architecture="x64"
     fi
     find_version_from_git_tags POWERSHELL_VERSION https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell
-    powershell_filename="powershell-${POWERSHELL_VERSION}-linux-${architecture}.tar.gz"
-    powershell_target_path="/opt/microsoft/powershell/$(echo ${POWERSHELL_VERSION} | grep -oE '[^\.]+' | head -n 1)"
-    mkdir -p /tmp/pwsh "${powershell_target_path}"
-    cd /tmp/pwsh
-    curl -sSL -o "${powershell_filename}" "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v${POWERSHELL_VERSION}/${powershell_filename}"
+    install_pwsh "${POWERSHELL_VERSION}"
+    if grep -q "Not Found" "${powershell_filename}"; then 
+        install_prev_pwsh
+    fi
+
     # Ugly - but only way to get sha256 is to parse release HTML. Remove newlines and tags, then look for filename followed by 64 hex characters.
     curl -sSL -o "release.html" "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/tag/v${POWERSHELL_VERSION}"
     powershell_archive_sha256="$(cat release.html | tr '\n' ' ' | sed 's|<[^>]*>||g' | grep -oP "${powershell_filename}\s+\K[0-9a-fA-F]{64}" || echo '')"

test/powershell/install_powershell_fallback_test.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+# Import test library for `check` command
+source dev-container-features-test-lib
+
+# Extension-specific tests
+check "az.resources" pwsh -Command "(Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name Az.Resources).Version.ToString()"
+check "az.storage" pwsh -Command "(Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name Az.Storage).Version.ToString()"
+check "profile" pwsh -Command "(Get-Variable $env:ProfileLoaded).Value"
+
+check "Powershell version as installed by feature" bash -c "pwsh --version"
+
+. /etc/os-release
+architecture="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
+
+get_previous_version() {
+    repo_url=$1
+    curl -s "$repo_url" | jq -r 'del(.[].assets) | .[0].tag_name'
+}
+
+install_prev_pwsh() {
+    echo -e "\n(!) Failed to fetch the latest artifacts for powershell v${POWERSHELL_VERSION}..."
+    previous_version=$(get_previous_version "https://api.github.com/repos/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases")
+    echo -e "\nAttempting to install ${previous_version}"
+    POWERSHELL_VERSION="${previous_version#v}"
+    install_pwsh "${POWERSHELL_VERSION}"
+}
+
+install_pwsh() {
+    POWERSHELL_VERSION=$1
+    powershell_filename="powershell-${POWERSHELL_VERSION}-linux-${architecture}.tar.gz"
+    powershell_target_path="/opt/microsoft/powershell/$(echo ${POWERSHELL_VERSION} | grep -oE '[^\.]+' | head -n 1)"
+    sudo mkdir -p /tmp/pwsh "${powershell_target_path}"
+    cd /tmp/pwsh
+    sudo curl -sSL -o "${powershell_filename}" "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v${POWERSHELL_VERSION}/${powershell_filename}"
+}
+
+apt_get_update()
+{
+    if [ "$(find /var/lib/apt/lists/* | wc -l)" = "0" ]; then
+        echo "Running apt-get update..."
+        sudo apt-get update -y
+    fi
+}
+
+check_packages() {
+    if ! dpkg -s "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+        sudo chmod +x /var/lib/apt/lists/
+        sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/apt/lists/partial
+        sudo chmod +rx /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend
+        apt_get_update
+        sudo apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends "$@"
+    fi
+}
+
+install_using_github() {
+    # Fall back on direct download if no apt package exists in microsoft pool
+    check_packages curl ca-certificates gnupg2 dirmngr libc6 libgcc1 libgssapi-krb5-2 libstdc++6 libunwind8 libuuid1 zlib1g libicu[0-9][0-9]
+    if ! type git > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+        check_packages git
+    fi
+    if [ "${architecture}" = "amd64" ]; then
+        architecture="x64"
+    fi
+
+    echo -e "\nTrying to install a non-existing version for Powershell..."
+    
+    POWERSHELL_VERSION="1.2.XYZ"
+    install_pwsh "${POWERSHELL_VERSION}"
+
+    if grep -q "Not Found" "${powershell_filename}"; then 
+        install_prev_pwsh
+    fi
+
+    echo -e "\n" $POWERSHELL_VERSION "=powershell_version\n";
+    # Ugly - but only way to get sha256 is to parse release HTML. Remove newlines and tags, then look for filename followed by 64 hex characters.
+    sudo curl -sSL -o "release.html" "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/tag/v${POWERSHELL_VERSION}"
+    powershell_archive_sha256="$(cat release.html | tr '\n' ' ' | sed 's|<[^>]*>||g' | grep -oP "${powershell_filename}\s+\K[0-9a-fA-F]{64}" || echo '')"
+    if [ -z "${powershell_archive_sha256}" ]; then
+        echo "(!) WARNING: Failed to retrieve SHA256 for archive. Skipping validaiton."
+    else
+        echo "SHA256: ${powershell_archive_sha256}"
+        echo "${powershell_archive_sha256} *${powershell_filename}" | sha256sum -c -
+    fi
+    sudo tar xf "${powershell_filename}" -C "${powershell_target_path}"
+    sudo ln -s "${powershell_target_path}/pwsh" /usr/local/bin/pwsh
+    sudo rm -rf /tmp/pwsh
+}
+
+install_using_github
+
+check "Powershell version as installed by test" bash -c "pwsh --version"
+
+# Report result
+reportResults

test/powershell/scenarios.json

@@ -7,5 +7,14 @@
         "powershellProfileURL": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/codspace/powershell-profile/main/Test-Profile.ps1"
       }
     }
+  },
+  "install_powershell_fallback_test": {
+    "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:jammy",
+    "features": {
+      "powershell": {
+        "modules": "az.resources, az.storage",
+        "powershellProfileURL": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/codspace/powershell-profile/main/Test-Profile.ps1"
+      }
+    }
   }
 }