feat(nix): Enable persistent volume for shared nix-store (#1127)

* feat(nix): Enable persistent volume for shared nix-store

* fix: Wrong mount

* fix: Switch to persistent volumes per devcontainer, fixes renamed nix package used in test

* Update src/nix/devcontainer-feature.json
Co-authored-by: Samruddhi Khandale <samruddhikhandale@github.com>

* fix: Bump version

---------
Co-authored-by: Flo Müller <flo.mueller@gec.io>
Co-authored-by: Samruddhi Khandale <samruddhikhandale@github.com>

src/nix/devcontainer-feature.json

 {
     "id": "nix",
-    "version": "1.2.0",
+    "version": "1.3.0",
     "name": "Nix Package Manager",
     "documentationURL": "https://github.com/devcontainers/features/tree/main/src/nix",
     "description": "Installs the Nix package manager and optionally a set of packages.",
     "options": {
         "version": {
             "type": "string",
-            "proposals": ["latest", "2.11"],
+            "proposals": [
+                "latest",
+                "2.11"
+            ],
             "default": "latest",
             "description": "Version of Nix to install."
         },
@@ -43,5 +46,12 @@
     "containerEnv": {
         "PATH": "/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin:/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/sbin:${PATH}"
     },
+    "mounts": [
+        {
+            "source": "nix-store-${devcontainerId}",
+            "target": "/nix",
+            "type": "volume"
+        }
+    ],
     "entrypoint": "/usr/local/share/nix-entrypoint.sh"
 }

src/nix/install.sh

@@ -23,46 +23,43 @@ fi
 
 detect_user USERNAME
 
-if [ -e "/nix" ]; then
-    echo "(!) Nix is already installed! Skipping installation."
-else
-    if [ "${USERNAME}" = "root" ] && [ "${MULTIUSER}" != "true" ]; then
+if [ "${USERNAME}" = "root" ] && [ "${MULTIUSER}" != "true" ]; then
     echo "(!) A single user install is not allowed for root. Add a non-root user to your image or set multiUser to true in your feature configuration."
     exit 1
-    fi
+fi
 
-    # Verify dependencies
-    apt_get_update_if_exists
-    check_command curl "curl ca-certificates" "curl ca-certificates" "curl ca-certificates"
-    check_command gpg2 gnupg2 gnupg gnupg2
-    check_command dirmngr dirmngr dirmngr dirmngr
-    check_command xz xz-utils xz xz
-    check_command git git git git
-    check_command xargs findutils findutils findutils
+# Verify dependencies
+apt_get_update_if_exists
+check_command curl "curl ca-certificates" "curl ca-certificates" "curl ca-certificates"
+check_command gpg2 gnupg2 gnupg gnupg2
+check_command dirmngr dirmngr dirmngr dirmngr
+check_command xz xz-utils xz xz
+check_command git git git git
+check_command xargs findutils findutils findutils
 
-    # Determine version
-    find_version_from_git_tags VERSION https://github.com/NixOS/nix "tags/"
+# Determine version
+find_version_from_git_tags VERSION https://github.com/NixOS/nix "tags/"
 
-    # Download and verify install per https://nixos.org/download.html#nix-verify-installation
-    tmpdir="$(mktemp -d)"
-    echo "(*) Downloading Nix installer..."
-    set +e
-    curl -sSLf -o "${tmpdir}/install-nix" https://releases.nixos.org/nix/nix-${VERSION}/install
-    exit_code=$?
-    set -e
-    if [ "$exit_code" != "0" ]; then
+# Download and verify install per https://nixos.org/download.html#nix-verify-installation
+tmpdir="$(mktemp -d)"
+echo "(*) Downloading Nix installer..."
+set +e
+curl -sSLf -o "${tmpdir}/install-nix" https://releases.nixos.org/nix/nix-${VERSION}/install
+exit_code=$?
+set -e
+if [ "$exit_code" != "0" ]; then
     # Handle situation where git tags are ahead of what was is available to actually download
     echo "(!) Nix version ${VERSION} failed to download. Attempting to fall back one version to retry..."
     find_prev_version_from_git_tags VERSION https://github.com/NixOS/nix "tags/"
     curl -sSLf -o "${tmpdir}/install-nix" https://releases.nixos.org/nix/nix-${VERSION}/install
-    fi
-    cd "${FEATURE_DIR}"
+fi
+cd "${FEATURE_DIR}"
 
-    # Do a multi or single-user setup based on feature config
-    if [ "${MULTIUSER}" = "true" ]; then
+# Do a multi or single-user setup based on feature config
+if [ "${MULTIUSER}" = "true" ]; then
     echo "(*) Performing multi-user install..."
     sh "${tmpdir}/install-nix" --daemon
-    else
+else
     home_dir="$(eval echo ~${USERNAME})"
     if [ ! -e "${home_dir}" ]; then
         echo "(!) Home directory ${home_dir} does not exist for ${USERNAME}. Nix install will fail."
@@ -81,9 +78,8 @@ else
     update_rc_file "$home_dir/.bashrc" "${snippet}"
     update_rc_file "$home_dir/.zshenv" "${snippet}"
     update_rc_file "$home_dir/.profile" "${snippet}"
-    fi
-    rm -rf "${tmpdir}" "/tmp/tmp-gnupg"
 fi
+rm -rf "${tmpdir}" "/tmp/tmp-gnupg"
 
 # Set nix config
 mkdir -p /etc/nix

test/nix/scenarios.json

@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@
             }
         }
     },
-
     "flake": {
         "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:ubuntu",
         "remoteUser": "vscode",